QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1md

84 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico

Yes. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 84 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico, at 6:54 pm AST on 22 October 2019 (22:54 UTC), 46 km deep.

· 46 km deep · released about 1,200 lb of TNT

Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Culebra Municipio 82 kmFajardo Municipio 83 kmLuquillo Municipio 90 kmRío Grande Municipio 95 kmCeiba Municipio 98 kmLoíza Municipio 99 kmCanóvanas Municipio 104 kmCarolina Municipio 105 kmVieques Municipio 106 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.1 (md)
Depth
46 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Culebra Municipio, 82 km S
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2577 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,200 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 280,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 12,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 8,800× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,200 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.3× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2018-02-09 — about 140 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.1 91 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 47 km ENE of this epicentre
  2. 6.0 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 48 km NE of this epicentre
  3. 5.1 107 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 43 km NE of this epicentre
  4. 5.1 122 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico · 39 km N of this epicentre
  5. 5.0 109 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 39 km NE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.0655, -65.2711. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Culebra Municipio, PR 82 km (51 mi) S earthquakes near Culebra Municipio
Fajardo Municipio, PR 83 km (51 mi) SSW earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio
Luquillo Municipio, PR 90 km (56 mi) SSW earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio
Río Grande Municipio, PR 95 km (59 mi) SW earthquakes near Río Grande Municipio
Ceiba Municipio, PR 98 km (61 mi) SSW earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio
Loíza Municipio, PR 99 km (61 mi) SW earthquakes near Loíza Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

29 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.3 66 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  2. 3.1 61 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 2.5 64 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.3 113 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.8 40 km NNE of Luquillo, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.4 95 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  7. 3.2 92 km NNE of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  8. 3.0 47 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  9. 3.0 62 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  10. 3.1 106 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  11. 3.3 82 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  12. 2.9 104 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.5 79 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.9 99 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.3 Puerto Rico region

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.