QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.6md

Mona Passage

Yes. A magnitude 2.6 earthquake was recorded in Mona Passage, 37 km (23 mi) WNW of Arecibo, PR, at 7:12 pm AST on 16 December 2019 (23:12 UTC), 14 km deep.

37 km (23 mi) WNW of Arecibo, PR · 106 km (66 mi) WNW of San Juan, PR

· 14 km deep · released about 220 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Isabela Municipio 13 kmAguadilla Municipio 16 kmQuebradillas Municipio 19 kmMoca Municipio 24 kmCamuy Municipio 26 kmAguada Municipio 28 kmSan Sebastián Municipio 31 kmHatillo Municipio 32 kmAñasco Municipio 35 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.6 (md)
Depth
14 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Isabela Municipio, 13 km SSE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2521 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 19 km (12 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Isabela 11 km, intensity II · Rafael Hernandez 14 km, intensity II · Quebradillas 18 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 220 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 70,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 50,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 4.4× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.6 about 220 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km in our catalogue was M 4.8 on 2019-11-29 — about 2,100 times the energy of this one.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.5960, -67.0493. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Isabela Municipio, PR 13 km (8 mi) SSE earthquakes near Isabela Municipio
Aguadilla Municipio, PR 16 km (10 mi) SW earthquakes near Aguadilla Municipio
Quebradillas Municipio, PR 19 km (12 mi) SE earthquakes near Quebradillas Municipio
Moca Municipio, PR 24 km (15 mi) S earthquakes near Moca Municipio
Camuy Municipio, PR 26 km (16 mi) SE earthquakes near Camuy Municipio
Aguada Municipio, PR 28 km (18 mi) SSW earthquakes near Aguada Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

42 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.5 42 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  2. 1.8 5 km E of Lares, Puerto Rico
  3. 1.8 7 km WSW of Cayuco, Puerto Rico
  4. 1.9 Puerto Rico region
  5. 3.1 37 km NW of Rincón, Puerto Rico
  6. 2.6 1 km SSW of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
  7. 2.0 6 km WNW of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
  8. 2.6 15 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  9. 2.7 45 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  10. 2.1 3 km ESE of Lares, Puerto Rico
  11. 2.0 5 km N of Juncal, Puerto Rico
  12. 2.8 57 km N of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.3 39 km NW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.2 23 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  15. 2.3 33 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.