QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.8md

82 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic

Yes. A magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 82 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, at 7:35 am AST on 20 December 2019 (11:35 UTC), 19 km deep.

· 19 km deep · released about 510 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Aguadilla Municipio 101 kmRincón Municipio 105 kmAguada Municipio 106 kmIsabela Municipio 111 kmMayagüez Municipio 113 kmMoca Municipio 113 kmAñasco Municipio 117 kmQuebradillas Municipio 119 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.8 (md)
Depth
19 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Aguadilla Municipio, 101 km SE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2440 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 21 km (13 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 510 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 30,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 21,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.8 about 510 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km in our catalogue was M 4.7 on 2018-12-07 — about 600 times the energy of this one.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.0993, -67.8411. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Aguadilla Municipio, PR 101 km (63 mi) SE earthquakes near Aguadilla Municipio
Rincón Municipio, PR 105 km (65 mi) SE earthquakes near Rincón Municipio
Aguada Municipio, PR 106 km (66 mi) SE earthquakes near Aguada Municipio
Isabela Municipio, PR 111 km (69 mi) SE earthquakes near Isabela Municipio
Mayagüez Municipio, PR 113 km (70 mi) S earthquakes near Mayagüez Municipio
Moca Municipio, PR 113 km (70 mi) SE earthquakes near Moca Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

52 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.4 94 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  2. 3.3 94 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.0 98 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  4. 3.0 91 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  5. 3.2 100 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  6. 2.9 108 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  7. 2.9 85 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  8. 2.9 80 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  9. 2.9 87 km NW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  10. 2.7 94 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  11. 2.9 90 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  12. 3.2 80 km NW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  13. 3.2 89 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.1 87 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  15. 2.7 99 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.