QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3md

Earthquake near Ponce, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in Ponce in the 24 hours to 4:27 pm AST (20:27 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 26 km (16 mi) WSW, at 3:45 am AST on 8 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Ponce

This page: a magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 11 km (7 mi) south-southeast of Ponce, PR, at 11:41 pm AST on 23 December 2019 (03:41 UTC), 12 km deep.

USGS: 10 km SSE of Ponce, Puerto Rico

10 km (6 mi) SSE of Ponce, PR

11:41 pm AST, Dec 23, 2019 · · 12 km deep · released about 88 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Ponce Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Ponce Municipio 10 kmJuana Díaz Municipio 15 kmPeñuelas Municipio 19 kmSanta Isabel Municipio 22 kmGuayanilla Municipio 24 kmVillalba Municipio 27 kmCoamo Municipio 33 kmJayuya Municipio 33 kmYauco Municipio 34 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
11:41 pm AST on 23 December 2019 ()
Where
11 km (7 mi) south-southeast of Ponce, PR · earthquakes near Ponce
Magnitude
M 2.3 (md)
Depth
12 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Ponce Municipio, 10 km N
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2515 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 16 km (10 mi) from the epicentre. In Ponce, 11 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Ponce 11 km, intensity II · Tallaboa 15 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 88 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 170,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 120,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 11× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 88 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.6 on 2019-03-12 — about 2,700 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 17.9150, -66.5965. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Ponce Municipio, PR 10 km (6 mi) N earthquakes near Ponce Municipio
Juana Díaz Municipio, PR 15 km (9 mi) NE earthquakes near Juana Díaz Municipio
Peñuelas Municipio, PR 19 km (12 mi) NW earthquakes near Peñuelas Municipio
Santa Isabel Municipio, PR 22 km (14 mi) E earthquakes near Santa Isabel Municipio
Guayanilla Municipio, PR 24 km (15 mi) WNW earthquakes near Guayanilla Municipio
Villalba Municipio, PR 27 km (17 mi) NNE earthquakes near Villalba Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

55 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.1 9 km SSE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  2. 1.6 9 km SSE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  3. 2.4 8 km SSE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  4. 5.0 10 km SSE of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.8 8 km SSE of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  6. 2.2 8 km SSE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  7. 2.9 4 km SE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  8. 3.5 6 km SE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  9. 2.6 5 km SSE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  10. 2.1 11 km SSE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  11. 3.9 7 km SE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  12. 2.4 9 km SSE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.0 4 km SSW of Indios, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.6 9 km SSE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  15. 1.8 9 km SSE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.