QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3md

Earthquake near Ponce, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in Ponce in the 24 hours to 5:59 pm AST (21:59 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 26 km (16 mi) WSW, at 3:45 am AST on 8 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Ponce

This page: a magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 21 km (13 mi) south of Ponce, PR, at 2:21 pm AST on 7 January 2020 (18:21 UTC), 12 km deep.

USGS: Puerto Rico region

20 km (12 mi) S of Ponce, PR

2:21 pm AST, Jan 7, 2020 · · 12 km deep · released about 82 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Ponce Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Ponce Municipio 20 kmJuana Díaz Municipio 24 kmPeñuelas Municipio 25 kmGuayanilla Municipio 27 kmSanta Isabel Municipio 29 kmGuánica Municipio 35 kmVillalba Municipio 38 kmYauco Municipio 38 kmSalinas Municipio 41 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:21 pm AST on 7 January 2020 ()
Where
21 km (13 mi) south of Ponce, PR · earthquakes near Ponce
Magnitude
M 2.3 (md)
Depth
12 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Ponce Municipio, 20 km N
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2358 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 16 km (10 mi) from the epicentre. In Ponce, 21 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Tallaboa, Potala Pastillo, Capitanejo, Aguilita, Coto Laurel, Playita Cortada.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 82 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 180,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 130,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 12× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 82 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km in our catalogue was M 6.4 on 2020-01-07 — about 1,500,000 times the energy of this one.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 17.8238, -66.6223. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Ponce Municipio, PR 20 km (12 mi) N earthquakes near Ponce Municipio
Juana Díaz Municipio, PR 24 km (15 mi) NE earthquakes near Juana Díaz Municipio
Peñuelas Municipio, PR 25 km (16 mi) NNW earthquakes near Peñuelas Municipio
Guayanilla Municipio, PR 27 km (17 mi) NW earthquakes near Guayanilla Municipio
Santa Isabel Municipio, PR 29 km (18 mi) ENE earthquakes near Santa Isabel Municipio
Guánica Municipio, PR 35 km (22 mi) WNW earthquakes near Guánica Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.5 9 km S of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  2. 2.7 12 km SSW of Tallaboa, Puerto Rico
  3. 2.1 11 km SSE of Indios, Puerto Rico
  4. 1.7 7 km SW of Tallaboa, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.9 8 km S of Indios, Puerto Rico
  6. 1.9 13 km SSE of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  7. 2.6 1 km SW of Magas Arriba, Puerto Rico
  8. 3.5 8 km S of Indios, Puerto Rico
  9. 1.8 7 km SE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  10. 2.3 4 km SSW of Indios, Puerto Rico
  11. 2.1 3 km SE of Magas Arriba, Puerto Rico
  12. 2.5 3 km SSW of Indios, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.1 1 km SW of Indios, Puerto Rico
  14. 1.8 2 km SW of Indios, Puerto Rico
  15. 2.7 6 km S of Indios, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.