QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.5md

Earthquake near Culebra, PR

Yes: an earthquake was likely felt in Culebra in the last 24 hours. M 2.9, 25 km (15 mi) ENE of Culebra, at 6:51 am AST on 11 November 2026 (10:51 UTC); the estimated shaking in Culebra was intensity II (weak). Every earthquake near Culebra

This page: a magnitude 3.5 earthquake was recorded in Culebra, PR, at 5:45 am AST on 17 January 2022 (09:45 UTC), 23 km deep.

USGS: 1 km SSW of Culebra, Puerto Rico

81 km (50 mi) E of San Juan, PR

5:45 am AST, Jan 17, 2022 · · 23 km deep · released about 2.8 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Culebra Municipio 4 kmVieques Municipio 23 kmFajardo Municipio 32 kmCeiba Municipio 34 kmLuquillo Municipio 44 kmNaguabo Municipio 47 kmRío Grande Municipio 53 kmHumacao Municipio 54 kmLas Piedras Municipio 61 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
5:45 am AST on 17 January 2022 ()
Where
in Culebra, PR · earthquakes near Culebra
Magnitude
M 3.5 (md)
Depth
23 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Culebra Municipio, 4 km N
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1685 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 60 km (37 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Culebra in town, intensity III · Isabel Segunda 22 km, intensity II · Esperanza 28 km, intensity II · Fajardo 37 km, intensity II · Aguas Claras 37 km, intensity II · Luquillo 44 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 2.8 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 61,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,700× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,900× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.5 about 2.8 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 5.8× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.8 on 2021-10-08 — about 86 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.2923, -65.3035. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Culebra Municipio, PR 4 km (2 mi) N earthquakes near Culebra Municipio
Vieques Municipio, PR 23 km (14 mi) SW earthquakes near Vieques Municipio
Fajardo Municipio, PR 32 km (20 mi) WNW earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio
Ceiba Municipio, PR 34 km (21 mi) W earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio
Luquillo Municipio, PR 44 km (27 mi) W earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio
Naguabo Municipio, PR 47 km (29 mi) W earthquakes near Naguabo Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

42 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.7 2 km NW of Punta Santiago, Puerto Rico
  2. 3.5 18 km S of Esperanza, Puerto Rico
  3. 2.3 2 km NNW of Punta Santiago, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.3 36 km SSW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  5. 2.3 10 km SW of Esperanza, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.1 17 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 3.1 22 km NE of Luquillo, Puerto Rico
  8. 2.7 21 km WNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  9. 3.1 9 km SE of Esperanza, Puerto Rico
  10. 3.0 10 km ENE of Luis M. Cintron, Puerto Rico
  11. 3.5 29 km NNE of Luquillo, Puerto Rico
  12. 3.7 4 km E of Punta Santiago, Puerto Rico
  13. 3.1 5 km ESE of Punta Santiago, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.6 36 km SSW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  15. 2.5 35 km SSW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.