QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.0md

74 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico

Yes. A magnitude 4.0 earthquake was recorded 74 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico, 94 km (58 mi) NNW of San Juan, PR, at 9:19 pm AST on 3 March 2023 (01:19 UTC), 28 km deep. 5 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

94 km (58 mi) NNW of San Juan, PR

· 28 km deep · released about 14 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Barceloneta Municipio 74 kmVega Baja Municipio 76 kmManatí Municipio 76 kmDorado Municipio 78 kmArecibo Municipio 79 kmVega Alta Municipio 80 kmHatillo Municipio 82 kmToa Baja Municipio 82 kmCamuy Municipio 84 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 4.0 (md)
Depth
28 km below the surface
Felt
5 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
Barceloneta Municipio, 74 km S
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1284 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 90 km (56 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 14 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 12,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 560× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 390× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.0 about 14 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 29× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.8 on 2017-08-18 — about 18 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 12 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.4 61 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico · 32 km WSW of this epicentre
  2. 6.0 81 km N of Isabela, Puerto Rico · 44 km WNW of this epicentre
  3. 5.9 78 km N of Arecibo, Puerto Rico · 14 km WNW of this epicentre
  4. 5.7 78 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico · 5 km NW of this epicentre
  5. 5.6 57 km N of Isabela, Puerto Rico · 45 km WSW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.1308, -66.5198. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Barceloneta Municipio, PR 74 km (46 mi) S earthquakes near Barceloneta Municipio
Vega Baja Municipio, PR 76 km (47 mi) S earthquakes near Vega Baja Municipio
Manatí Municipio, PR 76 km (47 mi) S earthquakes near Manatí Municipio
Dorado Municipio, PR 78 km (48 mi) SSE earthquakes near Dorado Municipio
Arecibo Municipio, PR 79 km (49 mi) SSW earthquakes near Arecibo Municipio
Vega Alta Municipio, PR 80 km (49 mi) SSE earthquakes near Vega Alta Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

55 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.0 56 km N of Dorado, Puerto Rico
  2. 3.3 87 km N of Arecibo, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.6 Puerto Rico region
  4. 3.3 85 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  5. 3.3 80 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.3 77 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  7. 3.0 Puerto Rico region
  8. 3.2 77 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  9. 3.1 68 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  10. 3.6 70 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  11. 3.5 66 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  12. 3.3 Puerto Rico region
  13. 3.1 45 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  14. 3.4 65 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.3 31 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.