Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 4.0md
Virgin Islands
Yes. A magnitude 4.0 earthquake was recorded in the Virgin Islands at 06:11 UTC on 2023-12-01, 41 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 4.0 (md)
- Depth
- 41 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1009 days ago
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 84 km (52 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 13 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.0 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 13,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 580× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 410× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 4.0 about 13 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 28× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km in our catalogue was M 5.0 on 2019-10-06 — about 32 times the energy of this one.
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 19.7558, -64.5451. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
45 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 3.9 112 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.4 126 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.6 136 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.8 180 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.6 151 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 138 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 4.0 154 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 4.2 150 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.8 132 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 120 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.8 148 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 4.0 150 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.9 156 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.9 158 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 139 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.