QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.0md

154 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands

Yes. A magnitude 4.0 earthquake was recorded 154 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands at 06:40 UTC on 2023-12-19, 36 km deep.

· 36 km deep · released about 16 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 4.0 (md)
Depth
36 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 988 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 91 km (57 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 16 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 11,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 480× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 340× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.0 about 16 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 33× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.0 on 2019-10-06 — about 27 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.2 131 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 23 km S of this epicentre
  2. 5.0 127 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 28 km S of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.7011, -64.4923. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

28 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.6 113 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  2. 3.6 151 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 3.8 113 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  4. 3.7 138 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  5. 4.0 154 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  6. 4.2 150 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 3.3 108 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  8. 3.8 132 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  9. 3.7 120 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  10. 3.8 148 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  11. 4.0 150 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  12. 3.9 156 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  13. 3.9 158 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  14. 3.7 139 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  15. 3.9 135 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.