Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 4.6ml
99 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
Yes. A magnitude 4.6 earthquake was recorded 99 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands, at 4:00 pm AST on 29 January 2024 (20:00 UTC), 10 km deep. 3 people have reported feeling it to USGS.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 4.6 (ml)
- Depth
- 10 km below the surface
- Felt
- 3 reports · strongest reported intensity III
- Nearest
- Culebra Municipio, 109 km SSW
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 942 days ago
This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 149 km (93 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 120 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.6 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 1,400× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 63× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 45× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 4.6 about 120 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 250× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.0 on 2021-02-06 — about 3.8 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 14 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.1 91 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 16 km SE of this epicentre
- 6.0 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 12 km N of this epicentre
- 5.9 68 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 42 km SE of this epicentre
- 5.7 80 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 47 km ESE of this epicentre
- 5.6 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 14 km NNE of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 19.2450, -64.9540. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Culebra Municipio, PR | 109 km (68 mi) | SSW | earthquakes near Culebra Municipio |
| Fajardo Municipio, PR | 117 km (72 mi) | SW | earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio |
| Luquillo Municipio, PR | 126 km (78 mi) | SW | earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio |
| Ceiba Municipio, PR | 131 km (81 mi) | SSW | earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio |
| Río Grande Municipio, PR | 131 km (82 mi) | SW | earthquakes near Río Grande Municipio |
| Loíza Municipio, PR | 137 km (85 mi) | SW | earthquakes near Loíza Municipio |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
47 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 3.5 95 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.8 107 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.6 91 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
- 3.9 137 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
- 3.8 101 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.5 115 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.4 66 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
- 3.6 92 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.8 82 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 94 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 96 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 74 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 78 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 71 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.4 104 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.