127 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 8.7 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 19,000× the energy of this one
2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 870× the energy of this one
3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 620× the energy of this one
4. This earthquake M 3.8 about 8.7 tons of TNT
5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 18× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log₁₀E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.4 on 2023-02-28 — about 7.9 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

1. 5.1 122 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico · 41 km ESE of this epicentre Sep 6, 2004
2. 5.1 92 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico · 35 km S of this epicentre Aug 14, 2009

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.5695, -65.6631. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

52 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

1. 3.2 136 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 15:28 UTC
2. 3.2 134 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 15:10 UTC
3. 3.2 140 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 10:13 UTC
4. 4.7 137 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico 09:32 UTC
5. 3.6 132 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 05:56 UTC
6. 3.5 136 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 05:43 UTC
7. 3.8 139 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands 05:09 UTC
8. 3.3 139 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 00:40 UTC
9. 3.8 135 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 21:03 UTC
10. 3.5 131 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 07:59 UTC
11. 3.7 123 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 07:06 UTC
12. 3.8 139 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 06:46 UTC
13. 3.4 145 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico 11:56 UTC
14. 3.6 133 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico 04:40 UTC
15. 3.7 128 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico 00:34 UTC

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of 20:24 UTC. QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

• The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
• Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
• ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.