QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.5md

99 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands

· 12 km deep · released about 2.7 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.5 (md)
Depth
12 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Culebra Municipio, 135 km SW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1 hour ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 2.7 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 63,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,800× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,000× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.5 about 2.7 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 5.6× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.7 on 2023-12-09 — about 2,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 9 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.2 131 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 44 km NNW of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 68 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 43 km WSW of this epicentre
  3. 5.9 65 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 36 km SW of this epicentre
  4. 5.7 80 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 27 km WSW of this epicentre
  5. 5.3 78 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 33 km WSW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.1245, -64.3456. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Culebra Municipio, PR 135 km (84 mi) SW earthquakes near Culebra Municipio
Vieques Municipio, PR 160 km (99 mi) SW earthquakes near Vieques Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

No further earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.