QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1md

Earthquake near Arecibo, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in Arecibo in the 24 hours to 5:25 pm AST (21:25 UTC). The last one was M 3.4, 49 km (31 mi) NW, at 9:00 pm AST on 27 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Arecibo

This page: a magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 41 km (26 mi) north-northwest of Arecibo, PR, at 8:23 pm AST on 3 December 2022 (00:23 UTC), 53 km deep.

USGS: 35 km N of Camuy, Puerto Rico

99 km (61 mi) WNW of San Juan, PR · 42 km (26 mi) NNW of Arecibo, PR

8:23 pm AST, Dec 3, 2022 · · 53 km deep · released about 1,500 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Arecibo Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Isabela Municipio 37 kmQuebradillas Municipio 37 kmCamuy Municipio 39 kmHatillo Municipio 41 kmAguadilla Municipio 43 kmArecibo Municipio 47 kmMoca Municipio 50 kmBarceloneta Municipio 51 kmSan Sebastián Municipio 52 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
8:23 pm AST on 3 December 2022 ()
Where
41 km (26 mi) north-northwest of Arecibo, PR · earthquakes near Arecibo
Magnitude
M 3.1 (md)
Depth
53 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Isabela Municipio, 37 km SSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1439 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Arecibo, 41 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,500 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 220,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 9,800× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 6,900× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,500 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.6× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.0 on 2019-09-24 — about 19,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 18 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.7 45 km N of San Antonio, Puerto Rico · 26 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 7.1 24 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico · 32 km WSW of this epicentre
  3. 6.4 61 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico · 29 km NNE of this epicentre
  4. 6.1 15 km WNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico · 44 km SW of this epicentre
  5. 6.1 18 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico · 34 km WSW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.7970, -66.9025. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Isabela Municipio, PR 37 km (23 mi) SSW earthquakes near Isabela Municipio
Quebradillas Municipio, PR 37 km (23 mi) S earthquakes near Quebradillas Municipio
Camuy Municipio, PR 39 km (24 mi) S earthquakes near Camuy Municipio
Hatillo Municipio, PR 41 km (26 mi) SSE earthquakes near Hatillo Municipio
Aguadilla Municipio, PR 43 km (27 mi) SW earthquakes near Aguadilla Municipio
Arecibo Municipio, PR 47 km (29 mi) SSE earthquakes near Arecibo Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

31 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.1 38 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  2. 3.1 Mona Passage
  3. 3.4 40 km N of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.1 5 km N of Garrochales, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.9 45 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.3 47 km N of Arecibo, Puerto Rico
  7. 3.1 59 km N of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  8. 2.4 Puerto Rico region
  9. 3.2 70 km N of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  10. 2.5 Mona Passage
  11. 3.2 59 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  12. 3.5 48 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  13. 3.6 11 km NNE of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.9 42 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.2 Puerto Rico region

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.