Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 3.4md
95 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
Yes. A magnitude 3.4 earthquake was recorded 95 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands, at 12:16 pm AST on 12 December 2022 (16:16 UTC), 25 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 3.4 (md)
- Depth
- 25 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Nearest
- Culebra Municipio, 109 km SSW
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1362 days ago
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 48 km (30 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 1.6 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.3 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 110,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 4,700× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 3,300× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 3.4 about 1.6 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 3.3× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.0 on 2021-02-06 — about 290 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 16 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.2 131 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 48 km NE of this epicentre
- 6.1 91 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 4 km S of this epicentre
- 6.0 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 20 km NNW of this epicentre
- 5.9 68 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 31 km SSE of this epicentre
- 5.9 65 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 44 km SE of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 19.1968, -64.8395. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Culebra Municipio, PR | 109 km (67 mi) | SSW | earthquakes near Culebra Municipio |
| Fajardo Municipio, PR | 120 km (74 mi) | SW | earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio |
| Luquillo Municipio, PR | 130 km (81 mi) | SW | earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio |
| Ceiba Municipio, PR | 133 km (83 mi) | SW | earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio |
| Vieques Municipio, PR | 135 km (84 mi) | SSW | earthquakes near Vieques Municipio |
| Río Grande Municipio, PR | 136 km (85 mi) | SW | earthquakes near Río Grande Municipio |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
51 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 3.3 103 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.4 108 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.2 Puerto Rico region
- 3.2 80 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.2 101 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.8 104 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.8 Virgin Islands
- 3.4 Virgin Islands
- 3.9 106 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.2 103 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.9 109 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.4 Virgin Islands
- 3.4 106 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 Virgin Islands
- 3.2 Virgin Islands
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.