QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3md

Earthquake near Las Marias, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in Las Marias in the 24 hours to 12:43 am AST (04:43 UTC). The last one was M 3.5, 12 km (8 mi) NNE, at 12:03 am AST on 6 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Las Marias

This page: a magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Las Marias, PR, at 2:17 pm AST on 17 December 2022 (18:17 UTC), 16 km deep.

USGS: 3 km ESE of Las Marías, Puerto Rico

97 km (60 mi) W of San Juan, PR · 19 km (12 mi) ENE of Mayagüez, PR

2:17 pm AST, Dec 17, 2022 · · 16 km deep · released about 85 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Las Marías Municipio 2 kmMaricao Municipio 8 kmSan Sebastián Municipio 10 kmLares Municipio 11 kmSan Germán Municipio 17 kmSabana Grande Municipio 18 kmAñasco Municipio 18 kmMoca Municipio 19 kmHormigueros Municipio 20 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:17 pm AST on 17 December 2022 ()
Where
20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Las Marias, PR · earthquakes near Las Marias
Magnitude
M 2.3 (md)
Depth
16 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Las Marías Municipio, 2 km SW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1425 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 11 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. In Las Marias, 20 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: San Sebastián 11 km, intensity II · Lares 11 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 85 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 180,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 130,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 11× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 85 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.4 on 2020-01-07 — about 1,400,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.3 6 km WNW of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico · 34 km NW of this epicentre
  2. 6.1 15 km WNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico · 45 km NW of this epicentre
  3. 6.1 18 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico · 50 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 5.8 4 km E of Moca, Puerto Rico · 21 km NNW of this epicentre
  5. 5.2 19 km SW of Stella, Puerto Rico · 43 km W of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.2412, -66.9650. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Las Marías Municipio, PR 2 km (1 mi) SW earthquakes near Las Marías Municipio
Maricao Municipio, PR 8 km (5 mi) SSE earthquakes near Maricao Municipio
San Sebastián Municipio, PR 10 km (6 mi) N earthquakes near San Sebastián Municipio
Lares Municipio, PR 11 km (7 mi) ENE earthquakes near Lares Municipio
San Germán Municipio, PR 17 km (10 mi) SSW earthquakes near San Germán Municipio
Sabana Grande Municipio, PR 18 km (11 mi) S earthquakes near Sabana Grande Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.3 7 km E of Pole Ojea, Puerto Rico
  2. 2.4 2 km SSW of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.1 2 km S of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  4. 2.3 5 km WSW of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.9 4 km N of Animas, Puerto Rico
  6. 2.3 Puerto Rico region
  7. 1.8 Puerto Rico region
  8. 2.2 3 km ESE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  9. 2.0 Mona Passage
  10. 2.7 1 km NE of Guayanilla, Puerto Rico
  11. 2.2 2 km WNW of Fuig, Puerto Rico
  12. 2.0 6 km SW of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.4 10 km S of Gu?nica, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.3 7 km WSW of La Parguera, Puerto Rico
  15. 2.1 6 km WSW of Guánica, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.