QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.4md

132 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico

Yes. A magnitude 3.4 earthquake was recorded 132 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico, at 8:52 pm AST on 21 December 2022 (00:52 UTC), 25 km deep.

· 25 km deep · released about 1.6 tons of TNT

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Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.4 (md)
Depth
25 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1421 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 49 km (30 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1.6 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 110,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 4,700× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 3,300× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.4 about 1.6 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 3.3× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.1 on 2022-12-09 — about 15 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.1 92 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico · 42 km S of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.6290, -65.7745. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

53 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.4 144 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  2. 3.8 134 km N of Su?rez, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.4 119 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.8 121 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  5. 3.3 153 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.7 139 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  7. 4.1 139 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  8. 4.1 132 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  9. 4.0 109 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  10. 4.0 Puerto Rico region
  11. 4.1 141 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  12. 4.0 128 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  13. 3.9 124 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  14. 3.6 118 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.4 132 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.