Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 3.3md
56 km NE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
Yes. A magnitude 3.3 earthquake was recorded 56 km NE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands, at 7:35 am AST on 28 December 2022 (11:35 UTC), 53 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 3.3 (md)
- Depth
- 53 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Nearest
- Culebra Municipio, 104 km WSW
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1414 days ago
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 1 km (1 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 1.4 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.3 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 120,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 5,200× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 3,700× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 3.3 about 1.4 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 3× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.5 on 2022-05-08 — about 1,900 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 5.9 68 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 47 km NW of this epicentre
- 5.9 65 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 34 km NW of this epicentre
- 5.7 80 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 46 km NNW of this epicentre
- 5.3 78 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 49 km NNW of this epicentre
- 5.2 36 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 34 km W of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 18.6508, -64.3808. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Culebra Municipio, PR | 104 km (65 mi) | WSW | earthquakes near Culebra Municipio |
| Vieques Municipio, PR | 125 km (78 mi) | WSW | earthquakes near Vieques Municipio |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
44 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 3.9 83 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.9 Virgin Islands
- 3.6 84 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.3 64 km NE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 4.3 73 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.6 77 km NE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.6 62 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.0 51 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.9 Virgin Islands
- 3.2 36 km ENE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 Virgin Islands
- 3.2 Virgin Islands
- 3.1 71 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.4 75 km NE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.3 Virgin Islands
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.