QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1md

57 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Yes. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 57 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands, at 6:15 am AST on 30 December 2022 (10:15 UTC), 13 km deep.

· 13 km deep · released about 1,200 lb of TNT

Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Culebra Municipio 65 kmFajardo Municipio 78 kmLuquillo Municipio 89 kmCeiba Municipio 91 kmVieques Municipio 91 kmRío Grande Municipio 97 kmNaguabo Municipio 103 kmLoíza Municipio 106 kmCanóvanas Municipio 107 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.1 (md)
Depth
13 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Culebra Municipio, 65 km SSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1412 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 38 km (24 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,200 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 280,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 12,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 8,800× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,200 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.3× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.0 on 2021-02-06 — about 760 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.1 91 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 40 km NNE of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 68 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 36 km ENE of this epicentre
  3. 5.9 65 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 48 km E of this epicentre
  4. 5.3 78 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 46 km ENE of this epicentre
  5. 5.2 36 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 41 km ESE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.8508, -65.0307. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Culebra Municipio, PR 65 km (41 mi) SSW earthquakes near Culebra Municipio
Fajardo Municipio, PR 78 km (49 mi) SW earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio
Luquillo Municipio, PR 89 km (56 mi) SW earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio
Ceiba Municipio, PR 91 km (57 mi) SW earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio
Vieques Municipio, PR 91 km (57 mi) SSW earthquakes near Vieques Municipio
Río Grande Municipio, PR 97 km (60 mi) WSW earthquakes near Río Grande Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

46 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.2 Virgin Islands
  2. 3.4 79 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 3.4 72 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  4. 3.8 67 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  5. 3.8 Virgin Islands
  6. 3.2 32 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 3.7 61 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  8. 3.5 33 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  9. 3.8 Puerto Rico region
  10. 3.7 Puerto Rico region
  11. 3.4 Puerto Rico region
  12. 3.1 43 km NNE of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.9 49 km NE of Luquillo, Puerto Rico
  14. 3.3 Puerto Rico region
  15. 3.5 Puerto Rico region

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.