QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.6md

Earthquake near Tierras Nuevas Poniente, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in Tierras Nuevas Poniente in the 24 hours to 5:25 am AST (09:25 UTC). The last one was M 2.9, 17 km (11 mi) WNW, at 2:05 am AST on 13 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Tierras Nuevas Poniente

This page: a magnitude 2.6 earthquake was recorded 21 km (13 mi) north of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, PR, at 8:33 pm AST on 3 January 2023 (00:33 UTC), 18 km deep.

USGS: 20 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico

49 km (30 mi) WNW of San Juan, PR · 37 km (23 mi) NE of Arecibo, PR

8:33 pm AST, Jan 3, 2023 · · 18 km deep · released about 280 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Vega Baja Municipio 22 kmBarceloneta Municipio 23 kmManatí Municipio 23 kmVega Alta Municipio 26 kmDorado Municipio 28 kmFlorida Municipio 33 kmArecibo Municipio 34 kmToa Baja Municipio 34 kmMorovis Municipio 37 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
8:33 pm AST on 3 January 2023 ()
Where
21 km (13 mi) north of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, PR · earthquakes near Tierras Nuevas Poniente
Magnitude
M 2.6 (md)
Depth
18 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Vega Baja Municipio, 22 km SSE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1407 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 16 km (10 mi) from the epicentre. In Tierras Nuevas Poniente, 21 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Sabana, La Luisa, Brenas, Vega Baja, Barceloneta, Coto Norte.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 280 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 53,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 38,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 3.3× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.6 about 280 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.8 on 2017-08-18 — about 1,700 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.8 12 km N of Garrochales, Puerto Rico · 15 km SW of this epicentre
  2. 5.5 64 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico · 44 km N of this epicentre
  3. 5.1 66 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico · 48 km N of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 3 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico · 20 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.6473, -66.4505. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Vega Baja Municipio, PR 22 km (14 mi) SSE earthquakes near Vega Baja Municipio
Barceloneta Municipio, PR 23 km (14 mi) SSW earthquakes near Barceloneta Municipio
Manatí Municipio, PR 23 km (14 mi) SSW earthquakes near Manatí Municipio
Vega Alta Municipio, PR 26 km (16 mi) SSE earthquakes near Vega Alta Municipio
Dorado Municipio, PR 28 km (17 mi) SE earthquakes near Dorado Municipio
Florida Municipio, PR 33 km (21 mi) SSW earthquakes near Florida Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

47 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.7 Puerto Rico region
  2. 2.9 30 km N of Arecibo, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.1 36 km N of Carrizales, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.2 10 km NNW of Levittown, Puerto Rico
  5. 3.4 52 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.1 Puerto Rico region
  7. 3.1 54 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  8. 3.2 3 km NNW of Jayuya, Puerto Rico
  9. 3.1 6 km ENE of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  10. 2.8 15 km NE of Arecibo, Puerto Rico
  11. 3.4 Puerto Rico region
  12. 3.3 49 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  13. 3.3 Puerto Rico region
  14. 3.0 Puerto Rico region
  15. 2.8 23 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.