QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.2md

Earthquake near San Germán, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in San Germán in the 24 hours to 8:39 pm AST (00:39 UTC). The last one was M 2.1, 12 km (7 mi) SW, at 11:57 pm AST on 8 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near San Germán

This page: a magnitude 2.2 earthquake was recorded 7 km (4 mi) north of San Germán, PR, at 12:56 am AST on 6 January 2023 (04:56 UTC), 13 km deep.

USGS: 6 km N of San Germán, Puerto Rico

12 km (8 mi) ESE of Mayagüez, PR · 108 km (67 mi) WSW of San Juan, PR

12:56 am AST, Jan 6, 2023 · · 13 km deep · released about 64 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near San Germán Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Germán Municipio 4 kmHormigueros Municipio 8 kmLas Marías Municipio 12 kmMaricao Municipio 12 kmSabana Grande Municipio 12 kmLajas Municipio 18 kmAñasco Municipio 18 kmYauco Municipio 21 kmCabo Rojo Municipio 22 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
12:56 am AST on 6 January 2023 ()
Where
7 km (4 mi) north of San Germán, PR · earthquakes near San Germán
Magnitude
M 2.2 (md)
Depth
13 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
San Germán Municipio, 4 km S
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1406 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In San Germán, 7 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: San Germán 7 km, intensity II · Mayagüez 12 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 64 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 230,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 170,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 15× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.2 about 64 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.4 on 2020-01-07 — about 1,900,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 5 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.3 6 km WNW of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico · 38 km NNW of this epicentre
  2. 6.1 15 km WNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico · 50 km NNW of this epicentre
  3. 5.8 4 km E of Moca, Puerto Rico · 29 km N of this epicentre
  4. 5.2 19 km SW of Stella, Puerto Rico · 35 km W of this epicentre
  5. 5.1 21 km SW of Stella, Puerto Rico · 35 km W of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.1428, -67.0442. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Germán Municipio, PR 4 km (2 mi) S earthquakes near San Germán Municipio
Hormigueros Municipio, PR 8 km (5 mi) W earthquakes near Hormigueros Municipio
Las Marías Municipio, PR 12 km (7 mi) NE earthquakes near Las Marías Municipio
Maricao Municipio, PR 12 km (7 mi) ENE earthquakes near Maricao Municipio
Sabana Grande Municipio, PR 12 km (8 mi) ESE earthquakes near Sabana Grande Municipio
Lajas Municipio, PR 18 km (11 mi) S earthquakes near Lajas Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.9 7 km SSE of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  2. 1.8 1 km S of Guánica, Puerto Rico
  3. 1.8 3 km E of La Parguera, Puerto Rico
  4. 2.2 2 km NE of Fuig, Puerto Rico
  5. 1.7 Puerto Rico region
  6. 2.0 3 km SSW of Tallaboa, Puerto Rico
  7. 1.8 1 km NNW of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  8. 2.1 1 km NNE of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  9. 2.1 2 km E of Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico
  10. 2.6 8 km NW of Puerto Real, Puerto Rico
  11. 3.5 Puerto Rico region
  12. 1.8 5 km ESE of La Parguera, Puerto Rico
  13. 1.9 Puerto Rico region
  14. 2.4 Puerto Rico region
  15. 2.0 Puerto Rico region

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.