Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 3.4md
129 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
Yes. A magnitude 3.4 earthquake was recorded 129 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands, at 7:14 pm AST on 31 January 2023 (23:14 UTC), 38 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 3.4 (md)
- Depth
- 38 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1380 days ago
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 44 km (27 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 2 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.4 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 86,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 3,800× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,700× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 3.4 about 2 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 4.1× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.0 on 2021-02-06 — about 230 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 12 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.2 131 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 15 km E of this epicentre
- 6.1 91 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 42 km SSW of this epicentre
- 6.0 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 34 km WSW of this epicentre
- 5.6 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 30 km WSW of this epicentre
- 5.3 97 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 33 km S of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 19.4970, -64.6468. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
45 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 3.6 100 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.0 89 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.4 145 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.9 117 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.9 Virgin Islands
- 3.8 166 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.7 136 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 4.0 Virgin Islands
- 3.5 Virgin Islands
- 3.6 100 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.6 99 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.9 96 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 4.3 99 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.5 115 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 4.0 112 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.