QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.2md

Earthquake near San Juan, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in San Juan in the 24 hours to 10:48 am AST (14:48 UTC). The last one was M 4.1, 99 km (62 mi) SE, at 5:44 am AST on 28 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 5 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near San Juan

This page: a magnitude 3.2 earthquake was recorded 34 km (21 mi) north-northeast of San Juan, PR, at 2:47 am AST on 11 December 2024 (06:47 UTC), 47 km deep. 2 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 34 km NNE of San Juan, Puerto Rico

39 km (24 mi) NNE of San Juan, PR · 38 km (23 mi) N of Carolina, PR

2:47 am AST, Dec 11, 2024 · · 47 km deep · released about 1.1 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Loíza Municipio 34 kmSan Juan Municipio 38 kmCataño Municipio 38 kmCarolina Municipio 39 kmToa Baja Municipio 40 kmDorado Municipio 43 kmRío Grande Municipio 46 kmTrujillo Alto Municipio 46 kmGuaynabo Municipio 47 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:47 am AST on 11 December 2024 ()
Where
34 km (21 mi) north-northeast of San Juan, PR · earthquakes near San Juan
Magnitude
M 3.2 (md)
Depth
47 km below the surface
Felt
2 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Loíza Municipio, 34 km S
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 700 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 10 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. In San Juan, 34 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1.1 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 160,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 7,200× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 5,100× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.2 about 1.1 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 2.2× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.8 on 2017-08-18 — about 230 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.0 3 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico · 47 km SW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.7503, -65.9815. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Loíza Municipio, PR 34 km (21 mi) S earthquakes near Loíza Municipio
San Juan Municipio, PR 38 km (23 mi) SSW earthquakes near San Juan Municipio
Cataño Municipio, PR 38 km (24 mi) SSW earthquakes near Cataño Municipio
Carolina Municipio, PR 39 km (24 mi) S earthquakes near Carolina Municipio
Toa Baja Municipio, PR 40 km (25 mi) SW earthquakes near Toa Baja Municipio
Dorado Municipio, PR 43 km (26 mi) SW earthquakes near Dorado Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

31 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.0 50 km N of Loíza, Puerto Rico
  2. 3.0 52 km N of Loíza, Puerto Rico
  3. 2.6 3 km ESE of Cataño, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.1 1 km S of Campanilla, Puerto Rico
  5. 3.1 79 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.5 78 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  7. 3.3 68 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  8. 3.0 5 km NNW of Dorado, Puerto Rico
  9. 2.8 47 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  10. 3.0 42 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  11. 2.7 27 km NNW of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  12. 3.3 67 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  13. 3.0 12 km NNW of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.8 53 km NNW of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.1 2 km NW of Hato Candal, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.