QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1md

68 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Yes. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 68 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico, 76 km (47 mi) N of San Juan, PR, at 8:48 pm AST on 24 December 2024 (00:48 UTC), 21 km deep.

76 km (47 mi) N of San Juan, PR

· 21 km deep · released about 1,300 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Dorado Municipio 69 kmToa Baja Municipio 70 kmCataño Municipio 71 kmLoíza Municipio 74 kmSan Juan Municipio 74 kmVega Alta Municipio 75 kmVega Baja Municipio 76 kmCarolina Municipio 79 kmManatí Municipio 81 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.1 (md)
Depth
21 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Dorado Municipio, 69 km SSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 687 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 36 km (22 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,300 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 260,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 12,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 8,200× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,300 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.4× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.8 on 2017-08-18 — about 370 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 5.7 78 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico · 45 km W of this epicentre
  2. 5.5 64 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico · 37 km W of this epicentre
  3. 5.4 106 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico · 46 km NW of this epicentre
  4. 5.1 66 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico · 25 km W of this epicentre
  5. 5.1 92 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico · 47 km ENE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.0872, -66.1333. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Dorado Municipio, PR 69 km (43 mi) SSW earthquakes near Dorado Municipio
Toa Baja Municipio, PR 70 km (44 mi) S earthquakes near Toa Baja Municipio
Cataño Municipio, PR 71 km (44 mi) S earthquakes near Cataño Municipio
Loíza Municipio, PR 74 km (46 mi) SSE earthquakes near Loíza Municipio
San Juan Municipio, PR 74 km (46 mi) S earthquakes near San Juan Municipio
Vega Alta Municipio, PR 75 km (47 mi) SSW earthquakes near Vega Alta Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

50 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.1 71 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  2. 3.3 91 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.4 67 km NNE of Arecibo, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.0 72 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  5. 3.0 66 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.0 81 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  7. 3.0 50 km N of Loíza, Puerto Rico
  8. 3.0 52 km N of Loíza, Puerto Rico
  9. 3.3 77 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  10. 3.1 87 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  11. 3.1 79 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  12. 3.5 78 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  13. 3.1 85 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  14. 3.9 83 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.2 83 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.