QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.0md

Earthquake near Arecibo, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in Arecibo in the 24 hours to 4:29 pm AST (20:29 UTC). The last one was M 3.4, 49 km (31 mi) NW, at 9:00 pm AST on 27 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Arecibo

This page: a magnitude 3.0 earthquake was recorded 12 km (8 mi) north-northeast of Arecibo, PR, at 5:46 am AST on 20 February 2025 (09:46 UTC), 22 km deep.

USGS: 12 km NNE of Arecibo, Puerto Rico

15 km (9 mi) NNE of Arecibo, PR · 67 km (41 mi) WNW of San Juan, PR

5:46 am AST, Feb 20, 2025 · · 22 km deep · released about 1,100 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Arecibo Municipio 16 kmBarceloneta Municipio 16 kmHatillo Municipio 20 kmManatí Municipio 24 kmCamuy Municipio 25 kmFlorida Municipio 25 kmQuebradillas Municipio 30 kmVega Baja Municipio 32 kmUtuado Municipio 34 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
5:46 am AST on 20 February 2025 ()
Where
12 km (8 mi) north-northeast of Arecibo, PR · earthquakes near Arecibo
Magnitude
M 3.0 (md)
Depth
22 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Arecibo Municipio, 16 km S
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 554 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 32 km (20 mi) from the epicentre. In Arecibo, 12 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Arecibo 12 km, intensity II · Hatillo 19 km, intensity II · Barceloneta 19 km, intensity II · Quebradillas 30 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,100 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 310,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 14,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 9,800× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.0 about 1,100 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.4 on 2018-12-09 — about 110 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.8 12 km N of Garrochales, Puerto Rico · 11 km E of this epicentre
  2. 5.8 4 km E of Moca, Puerto Rico · 46 km WSW of this epicentre
  3. 5.0 3 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico · 36 km ESE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.5733, -66.6702. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Arecibo Municipio, PR 16 km (10 mi) S earthquakes near Arecibo Municipio
Barceloneta Municipio, PR 16 km (10 mi) SE earthquakes near Barceloneta Municipio
Hatillo Municipio, PR 20 km (12 mi) SW earthquakes near Hatillo Municipio
Manatí Municipio, PR 24 km (15 mi) SE earthquakes near Manatí Municipio
Camuy Municipio, PR 25 km (15 mi) SW earthquakes near Camuy Municipio
Florida Municipio, PR 25 km (16 mi) SSE earthquakes near Florida Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

38 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.9 20 km N of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  2. 3.0 26 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.0 12 km N of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.0 4 km NW of Orocovis, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.8 19 km N of Arecibo, Puerto Rico
  6. 2.6 2 km WNW of Piedra Gorda, Puerto Rico
  7. 3.0 2 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  8. 2.1 2 km NE of Jayuya, Puerto Rico
  9. 3.4 24 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  10. 3.2 23 km N of Isabela, Puerto Rico
  11. 3.1 1 km S of Campanilla, Puerto Rico
  12. 3.0 5 km NNW of Dorado, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.8 47 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.8 25 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  15. 2.7 27 km NNW of Brenas, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.