QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.0md

Earthquake near H. Rivera Colon, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in H. Rivera Colon in the 24 hours to 9:34 am AST (13:34 UTC). The last one was M 4.8, 84 km (52 mi) WSW, at 9:19 am AST on 18 September 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 86 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near H. Rivera Colon

This page: a magnitude 3.0 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) northwest of H. Rivera Colon, PR, at 7:49 pm AST on 5 April 2025 (23:49 UTC), 117 km deep.

USGS: 3 km NW of H. Rivera Colon, Puerto Rico

25 km (16 mi) W of San Juan, PR · 14 km (9 mi) W of Bayamón, PR

7:49 pm AST, Apr 5, 2025 · · 117 km deep · released about 1,000 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Toa Alta Municipio 6 kmCorozal Municipio 8 kmVega Alta Municipio 9 kmNaranjito Municipio 10 kmDorado Municipio 12 kmBayamón Municipio 14 kmMorovis Municipio 14 kmVega Baja Municipio 14 kmToa Baja Municipio 15 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:49 pm AST on 5 April 2025 ()
Where
3 km (2 mi) northwest of H. Rivera Colon, PR · earthquakes near H. Rivera Colon
Magnitude
M 3.0 (md)
Depth
117 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Toa Alta Municipio, 6 km E
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 585 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In H. Rivera Colon, 3 km away, the estimate is intensity I (not felt). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Corozal, Galateo, Río Lajas, San José, Toa Alta, Vega Alta.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,000 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 330,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 15,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 10,000× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.0 about 1,000 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.8 12 km N of Garrochales, Puerto Rico · 36 km NW of this epicentre
  2. 5.1 3 km W of Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico · 21 km SE of this epicentre
  3. 5.0 3 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico · 15 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.3678, -66.2980. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Toa Alta Municipio, PR 6 km (4 mi) E earthquakes near Toa Alta Municipio
Corozal Municipio, PR 8 km (5 mi) SSW earthquakes near Corozal Municipio
Vega Alta Municipio, PR 9 km (5 mi) NNW earthquakes near Vega Alta Municipio
Naranjito Municipio, PR 10 km (6 mi) SSE earthquakes near Naranjito Municipio
Dorado Municipio, PR 12 km (8 mi) NNE earthquakes near Dorado Municipio
Bayamón Municipio, PR 14 km (9 mi) E earthquakes near Bayamón Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

6 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.8 25 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  2. 2.7 27 km NNW of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  3. 2.3 1 km SSE of Salinas, Puerto Rico
  4. 2.2 3 km NW of Orocovis, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.4 4 km SW of Las Piedras, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.0 12 km NNW of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.