QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.8md

Earthquake near Arecibo, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in Arecibo in the 24 hours to 1:01 pm AST (17:01 UTC). The last one was M 3.4, 49 km (31 mi) NW, at 9:00 pm AST on 27 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Arecibo

This page: a magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 45 km (28 mi) north of Arecibo, PR, at 10:15 am AST on 31 October 2025 (14:15 UTC), 56 km deep.

USGS: 44 km N of Carrizales, Puerto Rico

87 km (54 mi) NW of San Juan, PR · 47 km (29 mi) N of Arecibo, PR

10:15 am AST, Oct 31, 2025 · · 56 km deep · released about 510 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Arecibo Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Barceloneta Municipio 48 kmHatillo Municipio 49 kmArecibo Municipio 49 kmCamuy Municipio 50 kmQuebradillas Municipio 50 kmIsabela Municipio 53 kmManatí Municipio 54 kmVega Baja Municipio 58 kmFlorida Municipio 59 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:15 am AST on 31 October 2025 ()
Where
45 km (28 mi) north of Arecibo, PR · earthquakes near Arecibo
Magnitude
M 2.8 (md)
Depth
56 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Barceloneta Municipio, 48 km SSE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 376 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Arecibo, 45 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 510 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 30,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 21,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.8 about 510 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.8 on 2017-08-18 — about 930 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 14 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.7 45 km N of San Antonio, Puerto Rico · 41 km W of this epicentre
  2. 6.4 61 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico · 21 km NNW of this epicentre
  3. 6.0 81 km N of Isabela, Puerto Rico · 45 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 5.9 78 km N of Arecibo, Puerto Rico · 35 km NNE of this epicentre
  5. 5.8 12 km N of Garrochales, Puerto Rico · 39 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.8750, -66.7278. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Barceloneta Municipio, PR 48 km (30 mi) SSE earthquakes near Barceloneta Municipio
Hatillo Municipio, PR 49 km (30 mi) S earthquakes near Hatillo Municipio
Arecibo Municipio, PR 49 km (31 mi) S earthquakes near Arecibo Municipio
Camuy Municipio, PR 50 km (31 mi) SSW earthquakes near Camuy Municipio
Quebradillas Municipio, PR 50 km (31 mi) SSW earthquakes near Quebradillas Municipio
Isabela Municipio, PR 53 km (33 mi) SW earthquakes near Isabela Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

51 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.1 73 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  2. 3.2 14 km NNW of Camuy, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.2 72 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  4. 2.8 69 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  5. 3.3 66 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.1 69 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  7. 2.9 71 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  8. 3.0 69 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  9. 3.0 66 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  10. 3.0 62 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  11. 2.9 69 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  12. 3.2 69 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.9 69 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.8 63 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.1 59 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.