QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.8md

Earthquake near Tierras Nuevas Poniente, PR

No earthquake was likely felt in Tierras Nuevas Poniente in the 24 hours to 1:03 pm AST (17:03 UTC). The last one was M 2.9, 17 km (11 mi) WNW, at 2:05 am AST on 13 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Tierras Nuevas Poniente

This page: a magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 49 km (30 mi) north of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, PR, at 10:58 am AST on 4 January 2026 (14:58 UTC), 20 km deep.

USGS: 48 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico

70 km (43 mi) NW of San Juan, PR · 57 km (35 mi) NNE of Arecibo, PR

10:58 am AST, Jan 4, 2026 · · 20 km deep · released about 450 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Barceloneta Municipio 49 kmVega Baja Municipio 50 kmManatí Municipio 51 kmDorado Municipio 52 kmVega Alta Municipio 54 kmArecibo Municipio 56 kmToa Baja Municipio 57 kmFlorida Municipio 60 kmCataño Municipio 61 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:58 am AST on 4 January 2026 ()
Where
49 km (30 mi) north of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, PR · earthquakes near Tierras Nuevas Poniente
Magnitude
M 2.8 (md)
Depth
20 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Barceloneta Municipio, 49 km S
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 311 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 17 km (11 mi) from the epicentre. In Tierras Nuevas Poniente, 49 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 450 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 34,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 24,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 2.1× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.8 about 450 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.8 on 2017-08-18 — about 1,100 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 11 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.4 61 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico · 39 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 78 km N of Arecibo, Puerto Rico · 36 km NNW of this epicentre
  3. 5.8 12 km N of Garrochales, Puerto Rico · 39 km SSW of this epicentre
  4. 5.7 78 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico · 31 km NNW of this epicentre
  5. 5.6 57 km N of Isabela, Puerto Rico · 50 km WNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.9007, -66.4693. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Barceloneta Municipio, PR 49 km (30 mi) S earthquakes near Barceloneta Municipio
Vega Baja Municipio, PR 50 km (31 mi) S earthquakes near Vega Baja Municipio
Manatí Municipio, PR 51 km (32 mi) S earthquakes near Manatí Municipio
Dorado Municipio, PR 52 km (32 mi) SSE earthquakes near Dorado Municipio
Vega Alta Municipio, PR 54 km (33 mi) SSE earthquakes near Vega Alta Municipio
Arecibo Municipio, PR 56 km (35 mi) SSW earthquakes near Arecibo Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.8 34 km N of Carrizales, Puerto Rico
  2. 2.7 16 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.1 56 km N of Isabela, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.3 80 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.6 49 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.2 58 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  7. 3.4 63 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  8. 3.2 57 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  9. 3.0 36 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  10. 3.1 35 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  11. 3.0 55 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  12. 3.1 68 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.8 10 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico
  14. 3.4 78 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.0 62 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.