QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1md

92 km NW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico

Yes. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 92 km NW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico, at 10:39 am AST on 5 January 2026 (14:39 UTC), 22 km deep.

· 22 km deep · released about 1,500 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Aguadilla Municipio 90 kmRincón Municipio 97 kmAguada Municipio 97 kmIsabela Municipio 100 kmMoca Municipio 104 kmQuebradillas Municipio 108 kmAñasco Municipio 108 kmCamuy Municipio 114 kmMayagüez Municipio 114 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.1 (md)
Depth
22 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Aguadilla Municipio, 90 km SE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 310 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 38 km (24 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,500 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 220,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 9,800× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 6,900× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,500 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.6× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.0 on 2019-09-24 — about 19,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 14 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.8 94 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic · 4 km NNW of this epicentre
  2. 6.1 80 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic · 21 km W of this epicentre
  3. 6.0 67 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico · 47 km E of this epicentre
  4. 5.7 68 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic · 29 km WSW of this epicentre
  5. 5.5 55 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico · 45 km ESE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.0983, -67.7023. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Aguadilla Municipio, PR 90 km (56 mi) SE earthquakes near Aguadilla Municipio
Rincón Municipio, PR 97 km (60 mi) SSE earthquakes near Rincón Municipio
Aguada Municipio, PR 97 km (60 mi) SE earthquakes near Aguada Municipio
Isabela Municipio, PR 100 km (62 mi) SE earthquakes near Isabela Municipio
Moca Municipio, PR 104 km (64 mi) SE earthquakes near Moca Municipio
Quebradillas Municipio, PR 108 km (67 mi) SE earthquakes near Quebradillas Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

44 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.7 65 km NNE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  2. 3.3 90 km NW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  3. 3.4 46 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.1 84 km ENE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  5. 3.2 66 km NW of Rincón, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.0 69 km NW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  7. 3.4 55 km NNE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  8. 3.1 46 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  9. 3.8 84 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  10. 3.2 73 km ENE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  11. 3.4 51 km ENE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  12. 3.4 111 km NNE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  13. 3.1 92 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico
  14. 3.7 77 km NE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  15. 3.3 92 km NNW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.