QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3md

Earthquake near Cullowhee, NC

USGS: 11 km WSW of Dillsboro, North Carolina

90 km (56 mi) SE of Knoxville, TN

5:21 pm EST, Dec 28, 2018 · · 0.1 km deep · released about 82 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Macon County 19 kmJackson County 22 kmSwain County 30 kmGraham County 43 kmHaywood County 44 kmClay County 46 kmRabun County 48 kmTransylvania County 51 kmSevier County 55 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
5:21 pm EST on 28 December 2018 ()
Where
17 km (10 mi) W of Cullowhee, NC · earthquakes near Cullowhee
Magnitude
M 2.3 (md)
Depth
0.1 km below the surface
Felt
6 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
Macon County, 19 km SSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2729 days ago

A magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 17 km (10 mi) W of Cullowhee, NC, at 5:21 pm EST on 28 December 2018 (22:21 UTC). 6 people have reported feeling it to USGS. This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Sylva, Franklin, Bryson City, Cherokee.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 82 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 180,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 130,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 12× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 82 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 35.3132, -83.3593. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Macon County, NC 19 km (12 mi) SSW earthquakes near Macon County
Jackson County, NC 22 km (13 mi) E earthquakes near Jackson County
Swain County, NC 30 km (19 mi) NNW earthquakes near Swain County
Graham County, NC 43 km (27 mi) W earthquakes near Graham County
Haywood County, NC 44 km (27 mi) NE earthquakes near Haywood County
Clay County, NC 46 km (29 mi) SW earthquakes near Clay County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

46 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 9 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  2. 1.9 7 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  3. 1.7 10 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  4. 2.0 11 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  5. 1.7 12 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  6. 2.2 9 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  7. 2.1 4 km WSW of Rosman, North Carolina
  8. 1.5 7 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  9. 1.8 3 km WSW of Rosman, North Carolina
  10. 1.8 11 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  11. 2.1 9 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  12. 2.0 9 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  13. 2.2 9 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  14. 2.1 11 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  15. 2.4 7 km W of Rosman, North Carolina

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.