QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.2md

Earthquake near Flat Rock, NC

USGS: 2 km SSW of Flat Rock, North Carolina

37 km (23 mi) SSE of Asheville, NC · 147 km (91 mi) W of Charlotte, NC

3:41 am EDT, Mar 16, 2020 · · 5.8 km deep · released about 60 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Henderson County 10 kmPolk County 26 kmTransylvania County 34 kmBuncombe County 40 kmGreenville County 41 kmPickens County 48 kmRutherford County 51 kmSpartanburg County 55 kmHaywood County 59 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:41 am EDT on 16 March 2020 ()
Where
2 km (1 mi) SSW of Flat Rock, NC · earthquakes near Flat Rock
Magnitude
M 2.2 (md)
Depth
5.8 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity I
Nearest
Henderson County, 10 km NNW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2391 days ago

A magnitude 2.2 earthquake was recorded 2 km (1 mi) SSW of Flat Rock, NC, at 3:41 am EDT on 16 March 2020 (07:41 UTC). 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS. This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: East Flat Rock, Valley Hill, Barker Heights, Hendersonville, Laurel Park, Balfour.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 60 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 250,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 180,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 16× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.2 about 60 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.2 Near Asheville, North Carolina · 28 km N of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 35.2527, -82.4498. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Henderson County, NC 10 km (6 mi) NNW earthquakes near Henderson County
Polk County, NC 26 km (16 mi) E earthquakes near Polk County
Transylvania County, NC 34 km (21 mi) W earthquakes near Transylvania County
Buncombe County, NC 40 km (25 mi) N earthquakes near Buncombe County
Greenville County, SC 41 km (25 mi) S earthquakes near Greenville County
Pickens County, SC 48 km (30 mi) SSW earthquakes near Pickens County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

40 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.3 7 km SE of Brevard, North Carolina
  2. 2.1 8 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  3. 2.0 7 km SSW of Canton, North Carolina
  4. 1.8 8 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  5. 1.8 8 km SSE of Clyde, North Carolina
  6. 2.0 7 km SSE of Clyde, North Carolina
  7. 2.1 8 km S of West Canton, North Carolina
  8. 1.9 7 km SSE of Clyde, North Carolina
  9. 1.6 9 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  10. 1.7 5 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  11. 1.7 9 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  12. 1.9 7 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  13. 1.7 10 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  14. 2.0 11 km W of Rosman, North Carolina
  15. 1.7 12 km W of Rosman, North Carolina

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.