QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.4md

Earthquake near Versailles, OH

No earthquake was likely felt in Versailles in the 24 hours to 8:02 pm EST (01:02 UTC). The last one was M 2.9, 39 km (25 mi) NE, at 12:27 am EST on 9 December 2023, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 387 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Versailles

This page: a magnitude 2.4 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) northwest of Versailles, OH, at 7:39 pm EST on 1 January 2023 (00:39 UTC), 8.6 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 3 km NW of Versailles, Ohio

58 km (36 mi) NNW of Dayton, OH · 133 km (83 mi) WNW of Columbus, OH

7:39 pm EST, Jan 1, 2023 · · 8.6 km deep · released about 130 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Darke County 16 kmShelby County 28 kmMiami County 32 kmMercer County 34 kmRandolph County 43 kmAuglaize County 43 kmJay County 47 kmPreble County 57 kmMontgomery County 58 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:39 pm EST on 1 January 2023 ()
Where
3 km (2 mi) northwest of Versailles, OH · earthquakes near Versailles
Magnitude
M 2.4 (md)
Depth
8.6 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity I
Nearest
Darke County, 16 km SW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1353 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 42 km (26 mi) from the epicentre. In Versailles, 3 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Ansonia, Bradford, Fort Loramie, Greenville, Covington, Minster.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 130 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 110,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 80,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 7.2× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.4 about 130 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.4 Near Anna, Ohio · 32 km NE of this epicentre
  2. 5.0 Near Anna, Ohio · 34 km NE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 40.2445, -84.5133. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Darke County, OH 16 km (10 mi) SW earthquakes near Darke County
Shelby County, OH 28 km (17 mi) ENE earthquakes near Shelby County
Miami County, OH 32 km (20 mi) SE earthquakes near Miami County
Mercer County, OH 34 km (21 mi) NNW earthquakes near Mercer County
Randolph County, IN 43 km (27 mi) WSW earthquakes near Randolph County
Auglaize County, OH 43 km (27 mi) NE earthquakes near Auglaize County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

1 earthquake has been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.9 5 km W of Jackson Center, Ohio

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.