QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6md

Earthquake near Union, SC

USGS: 7 km ENE of Cross Anchor, South Carolina

57 km (35 mi) ESE of Greenville, SC · 106 km (66 mi) SW of Charlotte, NC

2:40 am EDT, Apr 4, 2023 · · 11 km deep · released about 8.1 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Union County 15 kmLaurens County 28 kmSpartanburg County 36 kmNewberry County 44 kmCherokee County 46 kmChester County 57 kmGreenville County 60 kmYork County 65 kmGreenwood County 65 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:40 am EDT on 4 April 2023 ()
Where
16 km (10 mi) WSW of Union, SC · earthquakes near Union
Magnitude
M 1.6 (md)
Depth
11 km below the surface
Felt
2 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
Union County, 15 km ENE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1277 days ago

A magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 16 km (10 mi) WSW of Union, SC, at 2:40 am EDT on 4 April 2023 (06:40 UTC). 2 people have reported feeling it to USGS. This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Buffalo, Monarch Mill, Clinton, Whitmire, Watts Mills, Woodruff.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 8.1 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,900,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,300,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 120× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 8.1 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 34.6605, -81.7807. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Union County, SC 15 km (10 mi) ENE earthquakes near Union County
Laurens County, SC 28 km (18 mi) SW earthquakes near Laurens County
Spartanburg County, SC 36 km (22 mi) NNW earthquakes near Spartanburg County
Newberry County, SC 44 km (28 mi) SSE earthquakes near Newberry County
Cherokee County, SC 46 km (29 mi) NNE earthquakes near Cherokee County
Chester County, SC 57 km (35 mi) E earthquakes near Chester County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

5 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.1 9 km E of Cross Anchor, South Carolina
  2. 1.9 9 km E of Cross Anchor, South Carolina
  3. 1.8 8 km E of Cross Anchor, South Carolina
  4. 2.0 6 km NNW of Coronaca, South Carolina
  5. 1.9 5 km NNW of Coronaca, South Carolina

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.