QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3md

Earthquake near Wyndham, VA

No earthquake was likely felt in Wyndham in the 24 hours to 3:24 pm EST (20:24 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 3 km (2 mi) SW, at 7:12 am EDT on 30 April 2025, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 162 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Wyndham

This page: a magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded in Wyndham, VA, at 2:50 am EST on 15 January 2025 (07:50 UTC), less than 1 km deep. 246 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 1 km NE of Wyndham, Virginia

22 km (14 mi) NNW of Richmond, VA

2:50 am EST, Jan 15, 2025 · · 0.0 km deep · released about 88 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Hanover County 11 kmRichmond city 22 kmGoochland County 28 kmPowhatan County 33 kmChesterfield County 37 kmHenrico County 40 kmCaroline County 42 kmLouisa County 43 kmKing William County 45 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:50 am EST on 15 January 2025 ()
Where
in Wyndham, VA · earthquakes near Wyndham
Magnitude
M 2.3 (md)
Depth
0.0 km below the surface
Felt
246 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Hanover County, 11 km ENE
Nearest mapped fault
Central Virginia seismic zone, 23 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 592 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 38 km (24 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Short Pump, Glen Allen, Laurel, Ashland, Tuckahoe, Dumbarton.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 88 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 170,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 120,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 11× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 88 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.8 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia · 37 km NW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.7085, -77.5993. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Hanover County, VA 11 km (7 mi) ENE earthquakes near Hanover County
Richmond city, VA 22 km (14 mi) SSE earthquakes near Richmond city
Goochland County, VA 28 km (17 mi) W earthquakes near Goochland County
Powhatan County, VA 33 km (20 mi) WSW earthquakes near Powhatan County
Chesterfield County, VA 37 km (23 mi) S earthquakes near Chesterfield County
Henrico County, VA 40 km (25 mi) SE earthquakes near Henrico County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

2 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.4 11 km S of Woodlake, Virginia
  2. 1.6 3 km SW of Wyndham, Virginia

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.