QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.2md

16 km E of Jefferson, North Carolina

· 4.9 km deep · released about 67 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Alleghany County 15 kmAshe County 19 kmGrayson County 25 kmWilkes County 27 kmGalax city 42 kmWatauga County 44 kmSmyth County 51 kmJohnson County 51 kmSurry County 54 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.2 (md)
Depth
4.9 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Alleghany County, 15 km ENE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 322 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 67 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 230,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 160,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 14× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.2 about 67 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

Where

Epicentre 36.4328, -81.2872. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection
Alleghany County, NC 15 km (9 mi) WSW of here earthquakes near Alleghany County
Ashe County, NC 19 km (12 mi) E of here earthquakes near Ashe County
Grayson County, VA 25 km (16 mi) SSW of here earthquakes near Grayson County
Wilkes County, NC 27 km (17 mi) NNW of here earthquakes near Wilkes County
Galax city, VA 42 km (26 mi) SW of here earthquakes near Galax city
Watauga County, NC 44 km (27 mi) ENE of here earthquakes near Watauga County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

4 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.9 3 km WNW of Thurmond, North Carolina
  2. 2.2 9 km ESE of Independence, Virginia
  3. 2.2 7 km SSE of Sparta, North Carolina
  4. 2.1 4 km WSW of Lowgap, North Carolina

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km in our catalogue was M 5.1 on 2020-08-09 — it released about 20,000 times the energy of this one.

From the QuakeIndex catalogue, built from the USGS FDSN event service.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.