QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.1ml

37 km NNW of Toyah, Texas

Yes. A magnitude 4.1 earthquake was recorded 37 km NNW of Toyah, Texas, at 5:26 pm CST on 28 February 2023 (23:26 UTC), 8.5 km deep. 2 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

· 8.5 km deep · released about 21 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Reeves County 43 kmLoving County 48 kmCulberson County 54 kmWard County 84 kmWinkler County 92 kmEddy County 99 kmJeff Davis County 112 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Texas today
every earthquake in Texas in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 4.1 (ml)
Depth
8.5 km below the surface
Felt
2 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Measured shaking
intensity V (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Nearest
Reeves County, 43 km SE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 763 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 491 km (305 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 21 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 7,900× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 350× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 250× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.1 about 21 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 45× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.4 on 2022-11-16 — about 89 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 31.6135, -103.9891. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Reeves County, TX 43 km (27 mi) SE earthquakes near Reeves County
Loving County, TX 48 km (30 mi) ENE earthquakes near Loving County
Culberson County, TX 54 km (34 mi) WSW earthquakes near Culberson County
Ward County, TX 84 km (53 mi) E earthquakes near Ward County
Winkler County, TX 92 km (57 mi) ENE earthquakes near Winkler County
Eddy County, NM 99 km (61 mi) NNW earthquakes near Eddy County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 56 km NW of Toyah, Texas
  2. 1.7 55 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
  3. 2.0 59 km WNW of Toyah, Texas
  4. 1.6 55 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
  5. 1.9 western Texas
  6. 2.0 western Texas
  7. 1.7 39 km WSW of Mentone, Texas
  8. 1.6 57 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
  9. 2.1 56 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
  10. 1.7 53 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
  11. 2.0 western Texas
  12. 1.6 54 km S of Whites City, New Mexico
  13. 2.1 44 km NW of Toyah, Texas
  14. 1.6 43 km NW of Toyah, Texas
  15. 2.0 western Texas

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.