QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1mb_lg

Earthquake near Ellis, KS

No earthquake was likely felt in Ellis in the 24 hours to 3:28 pm CST (21:28 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 46 km (29 mi) NNW, at 5:54 pm CDT on 28 September 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 8 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Ellis

This page: a magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 9 km (5 mi) north-northwest of Ellis, KS, at 10:55 pm CDT on 15 September 2016 (03:55 UTC), 9.0 km deep. 16 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 8 km NNW of Ellis, Kansas

10:55 pm CDT, Sep 15, 2016 · · 9.0 km deep · released about 1,300 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Ellis County 26 kmTrego County 27 kmRooks County 43 kmGraham County 46 kmRush County 60 kmNess County 66 kmRussell County 71 kmGove County 79 kmOsborne County 79 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:55 pm CDT on 15 September 2016 ()
Where
9 km (5 mi) north-northwest of Ellis, KS · earthquakes near Ellis
Magnitude
M 3.1 (mb_lg)
Depth
9.0 km below the surface
Felt
16 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Ellis County, 26 km ESE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3621 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 128 km (80 mi) from the epicentre. In Ellis, 9 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Ellis 9 km, intensity III · Hays 27 km, intensity III · Plainville 35 km, intensity III · Hill City 45 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,300 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 250,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 11,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 7,900× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,300 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.4× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 39.0154, -99.5827. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Ellis County, KS 26 km (16 mi) ESE earthquakes near Ellis County
Trego County, KS 27 km (17 mi) WSW earthquakes near Trego County
Rooks County, KS 43 km (27 mi) NNE earthquakes near Rooks County
Graham County, KS 46 km (28 mi) NW earthquakes near Graham County
Rush County, KS 60 km (37 mi) SSE earthquakes near Rush County
Ness County, KS 66 km (41 mi) SSW earthquakes near Ness County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

58 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.5 9 km S of Bogue, Kansas
  2. 2.5 9 km SW of Natoma, Kansas
  3. 2.4 12 km NE of Damar, Kansas
  4. 2.9 7 km N of Hays, Kansas
  5. 2.8 10 km SSW of Stockton, Kansas
  6. 2.5 1 km NE of Zurich, Kansas
  7. 2.6 14 km WSW of Natoma, Kansas
  8. 2.5 3 km NE of Bogue, Kansas
  9. 2.8 16 km S of Hill City, Kansas
  10. 3.0 2 km SW of Zurich, Kansas
  11. 2.7 2 km E of Hill City, Kansas
  12. 2.6 6 km SE of Hill City, Kansas
  13. 2.1 9 km SW of Bogue, Kansas
  14. 2.7 17 km NNE of Collyer, Kansas
  15. 2.5 7 km S of Hill City, Kansas

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.