QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5ml

Earthquake near Alva, OK

No earthquake was likely felt in Alva in the 24 hours to 10:10 am CST (16:10 UTC). The last one was M 3.4, 144 km (90 mi) SSE, at 5:53 am CST on 7 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 23 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Alva

This page: a magnitude 2.5 earthquake was recorded 25 km (16 mi) southeast of Alva, OK, at 8:13 am CST on 21 December 2016 (14:13 UTC), 2.1 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 6 km NNW of Carmen, Oklahoma

8:13 am CST, Dec 21, 2016 · · 2.1 km deep · released about 170 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Alfalfa County 18 kmWoods County 35 kmMajor County 36 kmGrant County 65 kmBarber County 68 kmGarfield County 68 kmHarper County 72 kmWoodward County 74 kmBlaine County 84 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
8:13 am CST on 21 December 2016 ()
Where
25 km (16 mi) southeast of Alva, OK · earthquakes near Alva
Oklahoma today
every earthquake in Oklahoma in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.5 (ml)
Depth
2.1 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity II
Nearest
Alfalfa County, 18 km NE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3528 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 46 km (29 mi) from the epicentre. In Alva, 25 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Cherokee 18 km, intensity III · Helena 21 km, intensity II · Alva 25 km, intensity II · Fairview 40 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 170 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 89,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 63,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 5.6× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 170 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.1 on 2016-02-13 — about 7,900 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.6317, -98.4859. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Alfalfa County, OK 18 km (11 mi) NE earthquakes near Alfalfa County
Woods County, OK 35 km (22 mi) WNW earthquakes near Woods County
Major County, OK 36 km (22 mi) S earthquakes near Major County
Grant County, OK 65 km (40 mi) ENE earthquakes near Grant County
Barber County, KS 68 km (42 mi) NNW earthquakes near Barber County
Garfield County, OK 68 km (42 mi) ESE earthquakes near Garfield County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

48 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.0 9 km WSW of Waynoka, Oklahoma
  2. 2.8 13 km SSW of Wakita, Oklahoma
  3. 2.6 10 km SW of Waynoka, Oklahoma
  4. 2.5 9 km SW of Waynoka, Oklahoma
  5. 2.5 3 km NNW of Fairview, Oklahoma
  6. 3.0 1 km NNW of Lambert, Oklahoma
  7. 2.5 17 km SSE of Waynoka, Oklahoma
  8. 2.5 9 km WSW of Waynoka, Oklahoma
  9. 2.8 6 km S of Lahoma, Oklahoma
  10. 2.6 1 km N of Lambert, Oklahoma
  11. 3.1 Oklahoma
  12. 2.5 9 km SW of Waynoka, Oklahoma
  13. 3.3 Oklahoma
  14. 2.5 7 km SE of Byron, Oklahoma
  15. 2.6 12 km SSE of Waynoka, Oklahoma

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.