QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.9ml

45 km W of Biddle, Montana

Yes. A magnitude 2.9 earthquake was recorded 45 km W of Biddle, Montana, at 3:56 am MDT on 25 May 2018 (09:56 UTC), 16 km deep.

· 16 km deep · released about 680 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Powder River County 46 kmSheridan County 82 kmCampbell County 104 kmCrook County 120 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.9 (ml)
Depth
16 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Powder River County, 46 km NE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3004 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 28 km (17 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 680 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 22,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 16,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.4× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.9 about 680 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 45.0801, -105.9220. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Powder River County, MT 46 km (29 mi) NE earthquakes near Powder River County
Sheridan County, WY 82 km (51 mi) WSW earthquakes near Sheridan County
Campbell County, WY 104 km (65 mi) SSE earthquakes near Campbell County
Crook County, WY 120 km (75 mi) ESE earthquakes near Crook County
Carter County, MT 120 km (75 mi) ENE earthquakes near Carter County
Johnson County, WY 127 km (79 mi) SSW earthquakes near Johnson County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

3 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.8 9 km SW of Broadus, Montana
  2. 2.8 38 km N of Arvada, Wyoming
  3. 3.1 18 km NNE of Arvada, Wyoming

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.