QuakeIndex

rock burst · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.4ml

Earthquake near Paonia, CO

No earthquake was likely felt in Paonia in the 24 hours to 1:25 pm MST (20:25 UTC). The last one was M 3.7, 311 km (193 mi) SE, at 1:55 am MDT on 1 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 6 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Paonia

No: USGS classifies this as a rock burst, not an earthquake. A magnitude 3.4 rock burst was recorded 8 km (5 mi) northeast of Paonia, CO, at 10:47 pm MDT on 23 July 2016 (04:47 UTC), 1.0 km deep.

USGS: 8 km NE of Paonia, Colorado

10:47 pm MDT, Jul 23, 2016 · · 1.0 km deep · released about 1.9 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Delta County 31 kmGunnison County 49 kmPitkin County 62 kmMesa County 82 kmGarfield County 83 kmMontrose County 86 kmOuray County 88 kmLake County 106 kmEagle County 106 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:47 pm MDT on 23 July 2016 ()
Where
8 km (5 mi) northeast of Paonia, CO · earthquakes near Paonia
Magnitude
M 3.4 (ml)
Depth
1.0 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Measured shaking
intensity IV (ShakeMap)
Nearest
Delta County, 31 km WSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2136 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 58 km (36 mi) from the epicentre. In Paonia, 8 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

USGS catalogues this as rock burst, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1.9 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 89,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 4,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,800× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.4 about 1.9 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 4× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 38.9181, -107.5181. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Delta County, CO 31 km (19 mi) WSW earthquakes near Delta County
Gunnison County, CO 49 km (30 mi) SE earthquakes near Gunnison County
Pitkin County, CO 62 km (38 mi) ENE earthquakes near Pitkin County
Mesa County, CO 82 km (51 mi) W earthquakes near Mesa County
Garfield County, CO 83 km (52 mi) NNW earthquakes near Garfield County
Montrose County, CO 86 km (54 mi) SW earthquakes near Montrose County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

27 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.8 10 km NE of Redstone, Colorado
  2. 1.5 13 km ENE of Paonia, Colorado
  3. 1.9 11 km E of Paonia, Colorado
  4. 1.6 9 km ESE of Paonia, Colorado
  5. 1.8 11 km NNE of Paonia, Colorado
  6. 2.4 9 km NW of Mount Crested Butte, Colorado
  7. 1.9 10 km SE of Crystal, Colorado
  8. 2.1 3 km NNW of Mount Crested Butte, Colorado
  9. 1.9 10 km NNW of Mount Crested Butte, Colorado
  10. 1.6 3 km WNW of Crystal, Colorado
  11. 2.9 17 km E of Paonia, Colorado
  12. 2.4 3 km WNW of Marble, Colorado
  13. 1.6 7 km SSW of Redstone, Colorado
  14. 1.7 7 km WNW of Marble, Colorado
  15. 2.5 5 km W of Marble, Colorado

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.