QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.9mb

112 km ENE of Atka, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 4.9 earthquake was recorded 112 km ENE of Atka, Alaska at 11:23 UTC on 2016-10-20, 131 km deep.

· 131 km deep · released about 340 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 4.9 (mb)
Depth
131 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Measured shaking
intensity III (ShakeMap)
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1199 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 126 km (78 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 340 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 500× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 22× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 16× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.9 about 340 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 710× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km (31 mi) since our catalogue begins in 2016. The previous largest was M 4.2 on 2016-03-27.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 5 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.7 78 km ENE of Atka, Alaska · 33 km WSW of this epicentre
  2. 5.7 89 km E of Atka, Alaska · 49 km SSW of this epicentre
  3. 5.5 78 km NE of Atka, Alaska · 39 km W of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 86 km NE of Atka, Alaska · 46 km WNW of this epicentre
  5. 5.0 93 km ENE of Atka, Alaska · 24 km SSW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 52.5931, -172.6846. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

45 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.1 70 km E of Atka, Alaska
  2. 2.8 79 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  3. 3.7 77 km E of Atka, Alaska
  4. 3.1 81 km E of Atka, Alaska
  5. 3.4 110 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  6. 2.3 69 km E of Atka, Alaska
  7. 2.7 103 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  8. 2.4 105 km E of Atka, Alaska
  9. 2.5 70 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  10. 2.7 90 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  11. 2.8 89 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  12. 4.8 93 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  13. 2.4 146 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  14. 2.3 73 km ENE of Atka, Alaska
  15. 1.9 129 km E of Atka, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.