183 km ESE of Atka, Alaska

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 680 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 22,000× the energy of this one
2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 16,000× the energy of this one
3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.4× the energy of this one
4. This earthquake M 2.9 about 680 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log₁₀E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.6 on 2016-01-18 — about 350 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 50 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

1. 7.3 Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska · 30 km NW of this epicentre Jun 24, 2011
2. 6.9 170 km E of Atka, Alaska · 39 km NNW of this epicentre Sep 2, 2011
3. 6.5 143 km ESE of Atka, Alaska · 46 km W of this epicentre Oct 14, 1960
4. 6.3 143 km E of Atka, Alaska · 42 km WNW of this epicentre Apr 5, 1957
5. 6.1 185 km ESE of Atka, Alaska · 4 km NE of this epicentre Dec 6, 1930

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 51.8315, -171.5892. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

1. 2.9 206 km ESE of Atka, Alaska 12:05 UTC
2. 3.2 210 km ESE of Atka, Alaska 07:34 UTC
3. 3.1 181 km ESE of Atka, Alaska 20:34 UTC
4. 4.5 184 km E of Atka, Alaska 09:24 UTC
5. 3.2 218 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska 20:26 UTC
6. 3.7 198 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska 15:34 UTC
7. 3.5 156 km ESE of Atka, Alaska 04:12 UTC
8. 3.4 179 km ESE of Atka, Alaska 09:11 UTC
9. 3.0 186 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska 22:52 UTC
10. 3.1 174 km E of Atka, Alaska 02:01 UTC
11. 3.6 195 km E of Atka, Alaska 08:23 UTC
12. 3.1 197 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska 04:59 UTC
13. 4.1 180 km WSW of Nikolski, Alaska 07:43 UTC
14. 3.6 176 km WSW of Nikolski, Alaska 00:23 UTC
15. 2.8 183 km E of Atka, Alaska 12:34 UTC

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of 06:08 UTC. QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

• The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
• Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
• ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.