QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.7ml

Earthquake near Rifle, CO

No earthquake was likely felt in Rifle in the 24 hours to 1:21 pm MST (20:21 UTC). The last one was M 5.0, 722 km (449 mi) ESE, at 4:21 am MDT on 23 July 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 499 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Rifle

This page: a magnitude 2.7 earthquake was recorded 25 km (15 mi) northwest of Rifle, CO, at 1:53 am MST on 19 December 2018 (08:53 UTC), 5.0 km deep.

USGS: 24 km NW of Rifle, Colorado

1:53 am MST, Dec 19, 2018 · · 5.0 km deep · released about 340 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Garfield County 12 kmRio Blanco County 36 kmMesa County 84 kmDelta County 92 kmMoffat County 105 kmPitkin County 107 kmEagle County 112 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:53 am MST on 19 December 2018 ()
Where
25 km (15 mi) northwest of Rifle, CO · earthquakes near Rifle
Magnitude
M 2.7 (ml)
Depth
5.0 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Garfield County, 12 km SE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2818 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 24 km (15 mi) from the epicentre. In Rifle, 25 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Parachute, Battlement Mesa.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 340 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.7 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 45,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 32,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 2.8× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.7 about 340 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.1 on 2018-08-24 — about 130 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.4 46 km NW of Parachute, Colorado · 34 km WNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 39.6839, -108.0003. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Garfield County, CO 12 km (8 mi) SE earthquakes near Garfield County
Rio Blanco County, CO 36 km (23 mi) NNW earthquakes near Rio Blanco County
Mesa County, CO 84 km (52 mi) SSW earthquakes near Mesa County
Delta County, CO 92 km (57 mi) S earthquakes near Delta County
Moffat County, CO 105 km (65 mi) N earthquakes near Moffat County
Pitkin County, CO 107 km (66 mi) ESE earthquakes near Pitkin County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

10 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.8 18 km SSE of Meeker, Colorado
  2. 2.1 6 km NNW of Chacra, Colorado
  3. 2.5 22 km NNW of New Castle, Colorado
  4. 2.5 7 km NNW of Chacra, Colorado
  5. 2.6 6 km NNW of Chacra, Colorado
  6. 2.9 8 km NNW of Chacra, Colorado
  7. 2.1 9 km NNE of New Castle, Colorado
  8. 1.5 28 km NW of De Beque, Colorado
  9. 1.7 11 km NE of Battlement Mesa, Colorado
  10. 2.6 24 km NNW of Parachute, Colorado

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.