QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.0mb_lg

Earthquake near Caldwell, KS

No earthquake was likely felt in Caldwell in the 24 hours to 6:29 am CST (12:29 UTC). The last one was M 3.4, 163 km (101 mi) SSW, at 5:53 am CST on 7 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 23 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Caldwell

This page: a magnitude 3.0 earthquake was recorded 8 km (5 mi) north of Caldwell, KS, at 3:31 am CDT on 21 September 2019 (08:31 UTC), 5.0 km deep. 10 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 8 km N of Caldwell, Kansas

69 km (43 mi) SSW of Wichita, KS

3:31 am CDT, Sep 21, 2019 · · 5.0 km deep · released about 950 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Sumner County 17 kmGrant County 39 kmHarper County 43 kmKay County 52 kmSedgwick County 65 kmCowley County 69 kmKingman County 69 kmAlfalfa County 77 kmGarfield County 83 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:31 am CDT on 21 September 2019 ()
Where
8 km (5 mi) north of Caldwell, KS · earthquakes near Caldwell
Magnitude
M 3.0 (mb_lg)
Depth
5.0 km below the surface
Felt
10 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Sumner County, 17 km NNE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2528 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 73 km (45 mi) from the epicentre. In Caldwell, 8 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Caldwell 8 km, intensity III · Wellington 27 km, intensity III · Conway Springs 32 km, intensity III · Anthony 39 km, intensity III · Belle Plaine 42 km, intensity II · Blackwell 44 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 950 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 350,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 16,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 11,000× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.0 about 950 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.4 on 2019-05-17 — about 130 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.1058, -97.5957. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Sumner County, KS 17 km (11 mi) NNE earthquakes near Sumner County
Grant County, OK 39 km (24 mi) SSW earthquakes near Grant County
Harper County, KS 43 km (27 mi) WNW earthquakes near Harper County
Kay County, OK 52 km (32 mi) SE earthquakes near Kay County
Sedgwick County, KS 65 km (40 mi) N earthquakes near Sedgwick County
Cowley County, KS 69 km (43 mi) ENE earthquakes near Cowley County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

50 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.6 9 km SW of Danville, Kansas
  2. 3.5 9 km W of Bluff City, Kansas
  3. 1.8 6 km NNE of Medford, Oklahoma
  4. 1.6 8 km E of Medford, Oklahoma
  5. 1.8 8 km SSW of Manchester, Oklahoma
  6. 1.8 10 km W of Lamont, Oklahoma
  7. 1.6 10 km ESE of Jefferson, Oklahoma
  8. 1.5 9 km ESE of Jefferson, Oklahoma
  9. 1.9 9 km ESE of Jefferson, Oklahoma
  10. 1.9 1 km SSW of Renfrow, Oklahoma
  11. 2.3 0 km SSE of Wakita, Oklahoma
  12. 2.0 10 km W of Lamont, Oklahoma
  13. 1.6 10 km ESE of Jefferson, Oklahoma
  14. 2.3 8 km WNW of Medford, Oklahoma
  15. 3.7 1 km SE of Wakita, Oklahoma

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.