Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 3.1ml
200 km SE of Atka, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 200 km SE of Atka, Alaska at 07:42 UTC on 2020-09-17, 10 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 3.1 (ml)
- Depth
- 10 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Nearest mapped fault
- Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone, 19 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2176 days ago
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 41 km (25 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 1,300 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 250,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 11,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 7,900× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,300 lb of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.4× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.2 on 2016-11-20 — about 45 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 10 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.9 240 km SE of Atka, Alaska · 41 km ESE of this epicentre
- 6.0 228 km ESE of Atka, Alaska · 38 km E of this epicentre
- 6.0 233 km ESE of Atka, Alaska · 38 km E of this epicentre
- 5.8 227 km ESE of Atka, Alaska · 37 km ENE of this epicentre
- 5.8 220 km ESE of Atka, Alaska · 46 km NE of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 51.1587, -171.8295. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
28 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.8 202 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.1 193 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.2 172 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.5 217 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.7 228 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.3 215 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.3 213 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.7 195 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 2.7 211 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.6 212 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.1 173 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
- 2.4 189 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.1 169 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.3 179 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
- 2.9 168 km SE of Atka, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.