Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 4.2mb
103 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 4.2 earthquake was recorded 103 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska, at 7:47 pm AKDT on 19 October 2020 (03:47 UTC), 31 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 4.2 (mb)
- Depth
- 31 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2145 days ago
This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 108 km (67 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 30 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.2 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 5,600× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 250× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 180× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 4.2 about 30 tons of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 63× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 7.6 on 2020-10-19 — about 130,000 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 16 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.6 72 km SE of Sand Point, Alaska · 42 km N of this epicentre
- 6.6 85 km SE of Sand Point, Alaska · 23 km N of this epicentre
- 6.5 94 km ESE of Sand Point, Alaska · 50 km NNE of this epicentre
- 6.3 68 km SE of Sand Point, Alaska · 46 km N of this epicentre
- 6.1 79 km SE of Sand Point, Alaska · 25 km NNW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 54.5546, -159.6126. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 1.6 87 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 2.1 99 km SE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 3.3 121 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 3.4 111 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 3.9 121 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 3.0 109 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 3.8 134 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 2.2 89 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 3.0 132 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 2.2 106 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 4.3 142 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 2.4 116 km SE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 3.2 109 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 4.2 109 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
- 2.5 147 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.