QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.2mb

114 km S of Sand Point, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 4.2 earthquake was recorded 114 km S of Sand Point, Alaska, at 7:15 pm AKDT on 19 October 2020 (03:15 UTC), 10 km deep.

· 10 km deep · released about 30 tons of TNT

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Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 4.2 (mb)
Depth
10 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Aleutians East Borough, 144 km NW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2145 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 112 km (70 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 30 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 5,600× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 250× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 180× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.2 about 30 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 63× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.8 on 2018-07-19 — about 250 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 12 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.4 101 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska · 46 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 131 km S of Sand Point, Alaska · 17 km S of this epicentre
  3. 5.7 79 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska · 49 km NW of this epicentre
  4. 5.7 100 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska · 43 km WNW of this epicentre
  5. 5.6 84 km S of Sand Point, Alaska · 37 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 54.3119, -160.4382. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Aleutians East Borough, AK 144 km (90 mi) NW earthquakes near Aleutians East Borough

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

57 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 83 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  2. 2.0 120 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  3. 1.8 113 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  4. 1.7 125 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  5. 2.7 111 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  6. 2.0 117 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  7. 1.7 121 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  8. 1.9 122 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  9. 1.8 93 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  10. 1.9 86 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  11. 2.1 127 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  12. 1.8 104 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  13. 2.0 121 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  14. 1.8 102 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska
  15. 2.7 103 km SSE of Sand Point, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.