QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.4ml

Earthquake near Helena Valley Northwest, MT

No earthquake was likely felt in Helena Valley Northwest in the 24 hours to 2:21 pm MST (21:21 UTC). The last one was M 2.3, 17 km (11 mi) WSW, at 3:32 am MDT on 23 March 2025, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 1 felt report to USGS. Every earthquake near Helena Valley Northwest

This page: a magnitude 2.4 earthquake was recorded 9 km (6 mi) north-northeast of Helena Valley Northwest, MT, at 4:36 pm MDT on 4 October 2021 (22:36 UTC), 6.3 km deep.

USGS: 8 km NNE of Helena Valley Northwest, Montana

4:36 pm MDT, Oct 4, 2021 · · 6.3 km deep · released about 120 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Lewis and Clark County 45 kmBroadwater County 66 kmPowell County 70 kmJefferson County 76 kmCascade County 76 kmMeagher County 87 kmSilver Bow County 112 kmTeton County 115 kmDeer Lodge County 117 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
4:36 pm MDT on 4 October 2021 ()
Where
9 km (6 mi) north-northeast of Helena Valley Northwest, MT · earthquakes near Helena Valley Northwest
Montana today
every earthquake in Montana in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.4 (ml)
Depth
6.3 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Lewis and Clark County, 45 km NW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1797 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 20 km (12 mi) from the epicentre. In Helena Valley Northwest, 9 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Helena Valley Northeast, Helena Valley West Central, Helena Valley Southeast, Helena, Helena West Side, East Helena.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 120 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 130,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 89,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 7.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.4 about 120 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.4 on 2017-07-06 — about 1,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.1 The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Mainshock) · 36 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 23 km S of this epicentre
  3. 5.9 The 1935 Helena, Montana Earthquakes (Largest Aftershock) · 32 km SSE of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 2 km ENE of Helena, Montana · 23 km S of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.8026, -112.0161. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Lewis and Clark County, MT 45 km (28 mi) NW earthquakes near Lewis and Clark County
Broadwater County, MT 66 km (41 mi) SE earthquakes near Broadwater County
Powell County, MT 70 km (43 mi) W earthquakes near Powell County
Jefferson County, MT 76 km (47 mi) S earthquakes near Jefferson County
Cascade County, MT 76 km (47 mi) NE earthquakes near Cascade County
Meagher County, MT 87 km (54 mi) ESE earthquakes near Meagher County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 19 km NNW of Marysville, Montana
  2. 1.5 11 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  3. 2.3 Western Montana
  4. 1.9 3 km E of Avon, Montana
  5. 1.8 14 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
  6. 1.5 2 km NW of Montana City, Montana
  7. 1.6 Western Montana
  8. 2.2 14 km SE of Lincoln, Montana
  9. 1.7 2 km NW of Montana City, Montana
  10. 1.9 8 km W of Marysville, Montana
  11. 2.2 4 km ENE of Avon, Montana
  12. 1.5 14 km E of Lincoln, Montana
  13. 1.6 12 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana
  14. 2.6 13 km E of Lincoln, Montana
  15. 1.8 5 km NW of Helena Valley Southeast, Montana

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.