Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 2.8ml
155 km SE of Atka, Alaska
Yes. A magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 155 km SE of Atka, Alaska at 09:49 UTC on 2021-12-23, 28 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 2.8 (ml)
- Depth
- 28 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1719 days ago
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 480 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 32,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 22,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 2× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 2.8 about 480 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.2 on 2019-03-17 — about 130 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 12 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:
- 6.1 108 km SE of Atka, Alaska · 49 km NW of this epicentre
- 6.1 109 km SE of Atka, Alaska · 47 km NW of this epicentre
- 6.0 130 km ESE of Atka, Alaska · 48 km N of this epicentre
- 6.0 107 km SE of Atka, Alaska · 49 km WNW of this epicentre
- 5.9 106 km SE of Atka, Alaska · 49 km WNW of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 51.2919, -172.4880. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
51 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.7 145 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.1 173 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.2 147 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 2.9 120 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 2.2 158 km SSE of Atka, Alaska
- 2.4 189 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.1 169 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
- 2.9 168 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 2.9 112 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.5 171 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.1 132 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
- 4.1 155 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.9 139 km SE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.3 133 km ESE of Atka, Alaska
- 3.0 127 km SE of Atka, Alaska
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.