QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.0mb

Unimak Island region, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 4.0 earthquake was recorded in the Unimak Island region, Alaska at 23:37 UTC on 2022-10-13, 35 km deep.

· 35 km deep · released about 15 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 4.0 (mb)
Depth
35 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Measured shaking
intensity I (ShakeMap)
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1427 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 90 km (56 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 15 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 11,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 500× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 350× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.0 about 15 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 32× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.7 on 2020-08-13 — about 350 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 64 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.6 146 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska · 6 km NE of this epicentre
  2. 6.2 Unimak Island region, Alaska · 32 km NNW of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 136 km SE of Akutan, Alaska · 16 km WSW of this epicentre
  4. 6.2 136 km S of False Pass, Alaska · 17 km NNE of this epicentre
  5. 6.2 184 km SE of Akutan, Alaska · 42 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 53.5037, -163.8473. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

52 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 4.7 137 km SE of Akutan, Alaska
  2. 2.3 Unimak Island region, Alaska
  3. 1.9 105 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska
  4. 2.0 108 km SSW of False Pass, Alaska
  5. 1.9 104 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  6. 2.6 118 km SSW of False Pass, Alaska
  7. 2.7 155 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  8. 2.6 144 km SE of Akutan, Alaska
  9. 2.4 147 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska
  10. 2.8 140 km S of False Pass, Alaska
  11. 2.8 115 km SSW of False Pass, Alaska
  12. 2.2 Unimak Island region, Alaska
  13. 2.7 110 km SSW of False Pass, Alaska
  14. 2.6 120 km SSW of False Pass, Alaska
  15. 2.3 109 km S of False Pass, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.