QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.4ml

189 km S of Unalaska, Alaska

Yes. A magnitude 2.4 earthquake was recorded 189 km S of Unalaska, Alaska at 19:58 UTC on 2023-01-09, 10 km deep.

· 10 km deep · released about 120 lb of TNT

Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.4 (ml)
Depth
10 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest mapped fault
Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone, 8 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1335 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 19 km (12 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 120 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 130,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 89,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 7.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.4 about 120 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.2 on 2019-08-03 — about 16,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 7 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.0 203 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska · 36 km E of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 183 km S of Unalaska, Alaska · 23 km W of this epicentre
  3. 6.0 221 km S of Unalaska, Alaska · 32 km S of this epicentre
  4. 5.4 214 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska · 36 km SSW of this epicentre
  5. 5.3 193 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska · 25 km WSW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 52.2005, -166.0263. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Aftershocks so far

51 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 4.2 213 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  2. 2.4 195 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  3. 2.5 181 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  4. 1.7 202 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  5. 1.8 184 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  6. 2.6 198 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  7. 2.8 184 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  8. 2.6 200 km SE of Nikolski, Alaska
  9. 2.7 197 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  10. 2.9 219 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  11. 2.0 218 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  12. 3.2 192 km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska
  13. 2.6 184 km S of Unalaska, Alaska
  14. 3.0 177 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska
  15. 2.8 157 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.